During normal operations, the droplet publishes buffered messages including non-measurement data (events/alerts/droplet_info/device_info/http_over_mqtt/etc) and measurement data.
Non-measurement data are published much less frequently than measurements and therefore shouldn’t make a significant difference to the data used over 4G.
By default. a droplet currently has the maximum number of buffered messages set at 1 000 000 which corresponds to approximately 3-4 months of measurement data, or slightly less due to the non-measurement data.
When the droplet exclusively communicates back to the cloud through 4G network, the amount of data used will closely follow the number of metrics it publishes.
Number of metrics | Storage usage per month of buffered data |
46 ('average' droplet, see below) | ~400MB |
80 | ~1GB |
Note that the number of metrics published per site can varies significantly, there are production sites with <20 metrics and ones with >200. The test below was done with 46 metrics per message which is likely close to the average.
As examples:
Fronius PV (Onslow, reduced metrics): 17
Single phase Fronius Primo Hybrid (Mark Sykes): 31
Sungrow Hybrid (Origin): 34
SMA SB + SMA SBS + SMA meter (Origin): 47
Sonnen Hybrid + Fronius Hybrid + Fronius power meter (Marc’s Place): 52
Eguana (Grant, Lochmann): 81 - 95
SolarEdge daisy chain (Yurika Domain): 238
Typically, a 1Gb data plan suffices to cover the data published by a droplet to the cloud.
If your droplet also acts as a gateway to provide internet to your inverter, the total amount of 4G is likely to increase by 2 to 3 Gb per month.